Solaris VI 설정

8.10 Setting Up vi

This section describes the following:

* The :set command
* Options available with :set
* Example .exrc file

8.10.1 The :set Command

The :set command allows you to specify options that change characteristics of your editing environment. Options may be put in the ~/.exrc file or set during a vi session.

The colon should not be typed if the command is put in .exrc:

:set x	Enable option x.
:set nox	Disable option x.
:set x=val	Give value to option x.
:set	Show changed options.
:set all	Show all options.
:set x?	Show value of option x.

8.10.2 Options Used by :set

Table 8-1 contains brief descriptions of the important set command options. In the first column, options are listed in alphabetical order; if the option can be abbreviated, that abbreviation is shown in parentheses. The second column shows the default setting vi uses unless you issue an explicit set command (either manually or in the .exrc file). The last column describes what the option does, when enabled.

Table 8.1: :set Options

Option	Default	Description
autoindent (ai)	noai	In insert mode, indent each line to the same level as the line above or below. Use with the shiftwidth option.
autoprint (ap)	ap	Display changes after each editor command. (For global replacement, display last replacement.)
autowrite (aw)	noaw	Automatically write (save) the file if changed before opening another file with :n or before giving Unix command with :!.
beautify (bf)	nobf	Ignore all control characters during input (except tab, newline, or formfeed).
directory (dir)	/tmp	Name directory in which ex/vi stores buffer files. (Directory must be writable.)
edcompatible	noedcompatible	Rememberthe flags used with the most recent substitute command (global,confirming) and use them for the next substitute command. Despite thename, no version of ed actually behaves this way.
errorbells (eb)	errorbells	Sound bell when an error occurs.
exrc (ex)	noexrc	Allow the execution of .exrc files that reside outside the user's home directory.
hardtabs (ht)	8	Define boundaries for terminal hardware tabs.
ignorecase (ic)	noic	Disregard case during a search.
lisp	nolisp	Insert indents in appropriate Lisp format. ( ), { }, [[, and ]] are modified to have meaning for Lisp.
list	nolist	Print tabs as ^I; mark ends of lines with $. (Use list to tell if end character is a tab or a space.)
magic	magic	Wildcard characters . (dot), * (asterisk), and [] (brackets) have special meaning in patterns.
mesg	mesg	Permit system messages to display on terminal while editing in vi.
novice	nonovice	Require the use of long ex command names, such as copy or read.
number (nu)	nonu	Display line numbers on left of screen during editing session.
open	open	Allow entry to open or visual mode from ex. Although not in Solaris vi, this option has traditionally been in vi, and may be in your Unix's version of vi.
optimize (opt)	noopt	Abolishcarriage returns at the end of lines when printing multiple lines;speed output on dumb terminals when printing lines with leadingwhitespace (spaces or tabs).
paragraphs (para)	IPLPPPQP LIpplpipbp	Define paragraph delimiters for movement by { or }. The pairs of characters in the value are the names of troff macros that begin paragraphs.
prompt	prompt	Display the ex prompt (:) when vi's Q command is given.
readonly (ro)	noro	Any writes (saves) of a file fail unless you use ! after the write (works with w, ZZ, or autowrite).
redraw (re)		viredraws the screen whenever edits are made (in other words, insert modepushes over existing characters, and deleted lines immediately closeup). Default depends on line speed and terminal type. noredrawis useful at slow speeds on a dumb terminal: deleted lines show up as@, and inserted text appears to overwrite existing text until you pressEscape.
remap	remap	Allow nested map sequences.
report	5	Display a message on the status line whenever you make an edit that affects at least a certain number of lines. For example, 6dd reports the message "6 lines deleted."
scroll	[½ window]	Number of lines to scroll with ^D and ^U commands.
sections (sect)	SHNHH HU	Define section delimiters for [[ and ]] movement. The pairs of characters in the value are the names of troff macros that begin sections.
shell (sh)	/bin/sh	Pathname of shell used for shell escape (:!) and shell command (:sh). Default value is derived from shell environment, which varies on different systems.
shiftwidth (sw)	8	Define number of spaces in backward (^D) tabs when using the autoindent option, and for the << and >> commands.
showmatch (sm)	nosm	In vi, when ) or } is entered, cursor moves briefly to matching ( or {. (If no match, rings the error message bell.) Very useful for programming.
showmode	noshowmode	Ininsert mode, display a message on the prompt line indicating the typeof insert you are making. For example, "OPEN MODE" or "APPEND MODE."
slowopen (slow)		Hold off display during insert. Default depends on line speed and terminal type.
tabstop (ts)	8	Define number of spaces a tab indents during editing session. (Printer still uses system tab of 8.)
taglength (tl)	0	Define number of characters that are significant for tags. Default (zero) means that all characters are significant.
tags	tags /usr/lib/tags	Define pathname of files containing tags. (See the Unix ctags command.) (By default, vi searches the file tags in the current directory and /usr/lib/tags.)
tagstack	tagstack	Enable stacking of tag locations on a stack.
term		Set terminal type.
terse	noterse	Display shorter error messages.
timeout (to)	timeout	Keyboard maps time out after 1 second.[1]
ttytype		Set terminal type. This is just another name for term.
warn	warn	Display the warning message, "No write since last change."
window (w)		Show a certain number of lines of the file on the screen. Default depends on line speed and terminal type.
wrapscan (ws)	ws	Searches wrap around either end of file.
wrapmargin (wm)	0	Define right margin. If greater than zero, automatically insert carriage returns to break lines.
writeany (wa)	nowa	Allow saving to any file.

[1] When you have mappings of several keys (for example, :map zzz 3dw), you probably want to use notimeout. Otherwise you need to type zzz within 1 second. When you have an insert mode mapping for a cursor key (for example, :map! ^[OB ^[ja), you should use timeout. Otherwise, vi won't react to Escape until you type another key.

8.10.3 Example .exrc File

set nowrapscan wrapmargin=7
set sections=SeAhBhChDh nomesg
map q :w^M:n^M
map v dwElp
ab ORA O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.

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